Fascinating | Nicholas & Alexandra | Robert K. Massie
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Nicholas & Alexandra
Robert K. Massie
Scribner
, 1972 - 608 pages
average customer review:
based on 114 reviews
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highly recommended
Slightly outdated (in places), but still brilliantly written (details)
Here we have an aggregation of factual stories which effectively summarizes multiple historical events, chiefly of late-period Tsarist Russia, delivered by Robert K. Massie in the artful style of a great novelist.
The principal theme is that of the marriage and family life of Tsar
Nicholas
[Romanov] II and his wife, the German Princess
Alexandra
, their privileged fairy tale existence with their five children, and their tragic and sudden fall, (and subsequent murders perpetrated by the Bolsheviks.)
A parallel story craftily unfolds regarding Grigory Rasputin, the so-called "Mad Monk," and how, though a comedy of tragic errors, Rasputin's remarkable and almost mystical influence over the Tsarina Alexandra and her weak husband gave rise to Lenin's successful conversion of the Russian government to that of Bolshevism (Communism.)
A third tale is more medical and genetic than it is historic, that of hemophilia. The Tsarevich (Nicholas II's heir and only son, Alexis) was a hemophiliac, a disease which the child inherited through his great-grandmother, Queen Victoria of England. It was Rasputin who seemed to keep this child alive during times of medical crisis and thus cemented the Tsarina's unswayable belief in his apparently godly powers of healing. Unfortunately for the Tsar, she also fell under Rasputin's phenomenal influence in other realms of opinion, mainly that of how Russia could best be governed during a raging European war.
All these chronicles are woven into one excellent timeline and account of the Russian Monarchy's decline, culminating in tragedy for nearly all involved.
If there is a void in this tale, it's perhaps lacking a Dostoyevsky-ish paradigm on the plight of the Russian people during this turbulent period, a facet which was equally key to the events which transpired. While this actuality is mentioned as a matter of fact, I didn't feel that this important aspect of the legacy was driven home to the reader. Still, supplementary reading of the fiction of Dostoyevsky, Tolstoy, Turgenev, Lyeskov, and other notable Russian masters of period literature can fill in the gaps which Massie apparently felt unable to cover. Granted, such explorations may well have turned this fine history book into a burdensome tome since there is so much to say on the topic of Russian peasant misery.
A superb (if little known) non-fiction work which conveys the plight of the Russian people prior to and during this bleak era was written by Prince Peter Kropotkin in biographical form: Memoirs of a Revolutionist (Collected Works of Peter Kropotkin).
The author, Robert K. Massie, adopts the "linear" view of the sudden fall of the Romanov dynasty. To garner the entirety of what actually transpired during the Russian Revolution(s) [1905 and 1917] in detail, it would perhaps be better to read a text on that specific facet of history: A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891-1924. Figes is a renowned and widely-published authority on Russian history.
The bigger picture of Massie's written legacy is that of the general madness which ultimately consumed most Monarchies from within -- the inevitable end seems nearly always to culminate with the extravagance and opulence on the parts of the royals and the nobility, and their appurtenant obliviousness and hubristic attitude toward the inevitable extreme poverty of the masses. In other words, the royals begin dwelling on their personal belief that they are indeed demi-gods. Throughout the text here, that historically factual concept is plainly conveyed to the reader.
This book was written in 1967 and for that reason, Massie got decoyed by Nicholas Sokolov's somewhat flawed investigation [1919] of the mass murder of the Romanovs. Sokolov's difficult inquiry was generally a good one; however, we now know that his conclusions concerning the final disposition of the corpses of Nicholas, Alexandra, and their children was incorrect. They were not tossed down a mine shaft... they were buried in fairly shallow graves.
Due chiefly to the fall of the Berlin Wall and the subsequent fall of the Soviet dictatorship, modern investigation teams have now been able to actually recover the remains of most of the Romanovs from their long-secret graves. The primary issue of contention which remains (between two separate teams of investigators) is whether it is Marie or Anastasia who continues to be unrecovered. This question will likely be resolved to the satisfaction of most at some later date. The Tsarevitch's mortal relics also remain missing.
Some would say that the Romanovs got precisely what they deserved while others would assert that their demise was a shameful national tragedy. Thankfully, Massie allows the individual reader to make this determination.
In summary, this is an outstanding book, nicely illustrated with several pages of relevant black-and-white photographs, and I know of no superior choice on the topic which covers all the aspects which this one does -- I highly recommend it. And if you would like to see this fine work brilliantly conveyed through the media of film, then be sure to see the 1974 BBC mini-series production of: Fall of Eagles.
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One of the Best Non-Fiction Stories I Have Ever Read!
Excellent story from begining to end! I was very interested in reading about the entire saga...learning about the Romanovs, the history and status quo at the time of Russia, what led up to the revolution and the whole entire tragedy,
Once I set down to read it, I continued to read for hours, and hated to put the book down!
Massie is a very good writer who knows how to put together an enthralling and interesting narrative that keeps the reader pondering about the tragic lives and ending of the Romanovs, and what led up to their demise, well after the reader has finished the book: )
I will definitely pull this book out and read it again sometime.
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Fascinating
I am little late to the game when it comes to being intrigued by Russian history - it just happened one day. My first thought was to read about the Romanovs, and due to the excellent reviews on Amazon for this book, I ordered it and devoured it within a few short days. This book reads like a novel, fast paced and absorbing. These names I have heard spoken for years finally came to life on these pages. Its a must read for anyone interested in Russian history. The follow up written by Masse is also excellent.
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Absorbing
I read historical biography for fun in my spare time and this is definitely one of the best of the genre I have ever read. Absorbingly written, this love story is one I will not soon forget. Massey humanizes
Nicholas
,
Alexandra
, their children and those that were close to them and makes them come alive. I will be reading the follow up book by the same author as soon as I find the time.
I've given my copy of this book to my mother to read (another historical biography buff) and she loves it.
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Fascinating look into a turbulent time in history
I absolutely love this book. Robert Massie presents
Nicholas
and
Alexandra
in the most human terms, more loving parents and partners than tsar and tsarina. The writing is superb, and transports the reader to this tumultuous time and space. History may not have treated Nicholas and Alexandra very kindly, but you can't help but empathize with their plight after reading Massie's incredible portrait of their lives. I am so touched at the intimacy of their family relationshiops, and they seem like lovely people, but maybe a little dense. Perhaps they were just not qualified or prepared to rule over the largest empire in the world. I picked this book up at a flea market years ago, and it's been sitting on a shelf unread because I thought it might be too academic or boring. I couldn't have been more wrong. My copy is from the late 1960s, and this book is still in print, if that speaks to the quality of the biography. I have just ordered The Romanovs - the Final Chapter by the same author, as I'm obsessed and want to know more about the last royal family of Russia. I also have Peter the Great, for which Massie was given the Pulitzer prize, on my To Read list. This is honestly one of the best books I have read in years. It has earned a place in my permanent collection.
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Massie offers a moving, tragic, and unforgettable account of the extraordinary Imperial dynasty of Tsar
Nicholas
II, his doomed empire, and a revolution that would inexorably change the world forever. "A larger than life drama."--Saturday Review. Photo insert.
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